Thursday, 7 July 2016
437 The Iranian Embassy Siege
First viewed : 5 May 1980
I purposely didn't mention this in the Snooker post but anyone who was watching Cliff Thorburn grinding his way to victory against Alex Higgins on the May Day Bank Holiday 1980 ( or indeed the John Wayne film on BBC1 ) will never forget the broadcast's sudden and dramatic interruption at 19.23 pm by live coverage of an extraordinary scene developing in Central London.
Six days earlier half a dozen gunmen from Iran's Arabic minority had stormed the Iranian embassy after overpowering - but not killing - the sole policeman on guard outside. They were not fundamentally opposed to the Khomenei regime which had taken power just over a year earlier but wished to take advantage of the confusion to gain autonomy for their southern province. The immediate aim of the siege was to obtain the release of a large number of political prisoners in Iran.
The British authorities were placed in the position of refereeing someone else's fight on their patch, made more difficult by the Iranian government's exceptionally hostile attitude to the West ( despite Khomenei enjoying the hospitality of the French during his years in exile ). What gave Margaret Thatcher's government more interest in the affair was that besides the captured policeman Trevor Lock, the gunmen were holding three other British hostages including two BBC technicians who'd gone in for a visa.
The negotiations did seem to be making headway. The gunmen had not carried out their threat to shoot someone when their first deadline expired and a number of distressed hostages had been released unharmed, including one of the BBC guys who was experiencing stomach pains. What changed matters on that Monday was the execution of a hostage, Abbas Levansani. As soon as his body was dumped outside the embassy, Home Secretary William Whitelaw put a covert Plan B into operation; the building would be stormed by the Special Air Service.
It was a frightfully risky decision. Two previous counter-terrorist operations in the past decade had gone frightfully wrong. West Germany's attempt to rescue the Israeli hostages in Munich had resulted in them all being slaughtered while President Carter's operation to rescue the US hostages in Iran had come to grief in the Iranian desert just weeks earlier. On the other hand Israel's spectacular raid on Entebbe Airport to resolve a hostage crisis in 1976 had been a stunning success. The S.A.S. motto "Who Dares Wins" could equally apply to Whitelaw.
TV cameras were on hand to capture the drama , at least at the front of the building ; there were simultaneous operations going on out of sight round the back. Black clad figures in hoods and gas masks abseiled down the front of the building to a first floor balcony where they blew out the windows with incendiary bombs and went in shooting. While reporters including the young Kate Adie scrambled to make sense of the scene, cameras caught the stumble to safety of the other BBC guy Sim Harris as one of the soldiers beckoned him to cross over to a secured adjacent balcony.
Within minutes the siege was over at the cost of one more Iranian death and two woundings among the hostages. An SAS man was injured during the operation though by a mishap not terrorist action. Five out of the six gunmen were killed ( two while they were apparently trying to surrender though they had just raked the hostages ; the inquest jury absolved the SAS ). The last guy survived by hiding among the hostages until identified by Harris. He was released on parole after 28 years in UK prisons and now lives in a legal limbo as the Human Rights Act precludes his deportation to Iran.
The raid was a huge success for the government and brought the S.A.S. , formerly a shadowy unit operating largely in Northern Ireland, a worldwide prestige and formidable reputation that endures to this day. A film based on their exploits was soon in production starring Lewis Collins.
The Iranian government were incredibly churlish about the rescue of their diplomatic staff. They made a grudging statement of appreciation but any fond hopes that they might release their US hostages in response were soon dashed and incredibly negotiations for the repair of the building dragged on until 1993.
The irony of the assault is that it may well have been unnecessary. The organisation the gunmen represented was a potential ally against Khomenei and their treatment of Lock in particular suggests that they were not inclined to harm the British hostages. The releases during the siege indicate they were not inhumane. The event that triggered the assault was caused by Levensani, a Khomenei fanatic's own desire for Islamic martyrdom; he provoked them into it. But of course we understand such things rather better now than we did then.
Wednesday, 6 July 2016
436 BBC2 Playhouse : Happy
First viewed : 25 April 1980
This is one I'd never have remembered without Genome to jog the brain cells. It was on at 9pm on a Friday night and I watched it at my Gran's who had probably switched channels from The Gentle Touch in the hope of more snooker. I usually went home as soon as I'd finished my chips but we watched this to the end.
The play concerned two brothers Vernon ( Paul Copley ) and Gary ( Max Hafler ) . Gary has serious mental health issues but Vernon persists in trying to look after him at home rather than put him in residential care ( this being nearly a decade before the implementation of Care in the Community ) . At the start of the play Vernon's marriage has broken down because his wife Linda ( Lynne Miller ) couldn't cope with the strain of living with Gary. He persuades her to return but after a case of coitus interruptus by Gary playing with scissors , she realises that she is less important to Vernon than his need to be his brother's keeper and departs once more.
This sad little story has never been repeated and the writer Derrick Buttress has only one other credit on his imdb page ( a playlet in the equally obscure The Other Side series in 1979 ) .
Tuesday, 5 July 2016
435 Snooker
First viewed : April 1980
As mentioned in previous posts I used to spend Friday nights with my Gran and around this time discovered that she had a secret passion for snooker despite , like us , only having a black and white television. The source of this was an edition of This Is Your Life featuring the current World Champion Terry Griffiths. I remember visiting my friend Stephen's house the previous year when his granddad was getting excited by Griffiths's progress to the World Championship Final at the first attempt but we didn't sit down and watch any of it. My gran loved Griffiths because "he was so modest and unassuming" and had been watching Pot Black ever since.
It was a good job Griffiths was modest because if he thought he was going to collect a long row of trophies for his mantelpiece he was in for a rude awakening. The following year he lost his first match of the World Championship to a cocky youngster from London called Steve Davis who would severely restrict the opportunities for Terry and all his contemporaries for the next decade. My gran never forgave Davis for this and would seethe whenever he appeared on screen.
I think I came in at the semi-Final stage. The volatile but often brilliant Alex "Hurricane " Higgins, still to some extent the enfant terrible of the sport since his one world title win as a 23 year old in 1972, was facing a younger version of himself in 21-year old Kirk Stevens from Canada, the youngest ever semi-finalist who played a fearless attacking game in a snazzy white suit.. The other semi-Final featured another Canadian Cliff Thorburn who couldn't have been more different , an older-looking 32-year old with a baleful glare whose tactic seemed to be to bore his opponents ( and the audience ) to death with his slow cautious play. His opponent was the dapper silver-haired Mancunian David Taylor who'd put out top seed Ray Reardon in the Quarters.
Neither match went the way I wanted. I was enthralled by Stevens who became my favourite player but Higgins eventually won a great encounter and local pride demanded I back Taylor but Thorburn had an easy win. By the time of the Final my mum and sister were also watching and we were all backing Higgins. It seemed like his for the taking but Thorburn eventually wore him down to become the first ever overseas player to win the World title.
My sister had a brief crush on Higgins, difficult to understand as he was a small wiry bloke with gaunt pinched features reflecting his Belfast upbringing. The following year she defied the rest of us and switched her affections to Davis , immediately recognising a winner. She's never been one for siding with the underdog. There was never any doubt he'd win that year sweeping aside Higgins, Griffiths again and Thorburn ( whose attritional game never bothered Davis ) with his robotic precision to a Final with another likable Welshman Doug Mountjoy. Nerves gave Mountjoy more frames than he probably deserved but Davis won 18-12.
The 1982 tournament began with a seismic shock when Davis was taken to the cleaners by the young Bolton pro Tony Knowles in the opening match. Knowles won 10-1 to throw the tournament wide open, the more so when Griffiths and Thorburn also departed at that stage if less dramatically. Attention quickly switched to another young Londoner Jimmy White who played at an unbelievable pace. Inarticulate and barely able to write his name , he was nevertheless an impeccable sportsman who quickly became a crowd favourite. He raced his way past both Canadians on the way to another classic semi-final clash between two swashbucklers as he came up against Higgins. The two of them traded blow for blow to leave White 15-14 up as the clock ticked towards midnight. He clocked up 59-0 then jawed a tricky red played with the rest to throw Higgins a lifeline but he had an awful lot to do. He proceeded to reel off one awkward pot after another to make a clearance of 69. It's probably the most famous frame of all time, repeated many times since. In the final frame which no one really remembers Jimmy hadn't recovered his composure and pretty much surrendered it to a nerveless Higgins. He went on to defeat a past-his-best Ray Reardon in the Final and declare himself "the People's Champion", a direct challenge to Davis whom he despised ( by contrast he and White became lifelong buddies ).
In fact it was to be the last Final for both of them. Reardon made the semis once more in 1985 where he was annihilated by Davis and then dropped quietly out of contention. That wasn't Higgins' way. After the sweetest of victories over Davis in the 1983 UK tournament Final, his career slipped away in a hail of controversies - death threats, head butts, tears drunken rants - all in futile protest at the waning of his talent . He died in 2010 after a long battle with throat cancer.
Davis came roaring back in 1983 with only Dennis Taylor in the Second Round putting up much resistance. He crushed Thorburn whose previous three matches had all gone the distance 18-6. Thorburn had the consolation of being the first person to score the maximum 147 at the tournament though not in the Final.
I started playing the game myself in 1983 when I realised that my hall of residence had a snooker table. I wasn't great but good enough to have competitive games with my housemates and later some fellow Dale supporters. What took me back a bit was their almost unanimous, visceral hatred for Davis. His comment that snooker was better than sex seemed to particularly rile them. There was wild applause when Spitting Image nailed his lack of charisma with the famous Steve "Very Interesting" Davis sketch. to be fair to the guy he took it in good part and named his management company Interesting Productions.
By this time snooker was enjoying a real TV boom with many of the other tournaments being broadcast and ITV getting in on the act. It was on their coverage that I first caught the ghastly sight of professional eccentric John McCririck who'd been brought in to give some betting coverage. They also covered the Masters tournament in 1984 when Stevens scored a 147. Stevens made his second and final appearance in the semis that year where he narrowly lost to White. White then lost 18-16 to Davis although he was never ahead in the match.
Stevens did reach a Final at the beginning of 1985 in the Dulux Open, a match he should have won against the shady South African Silvino Francisco whose curious game seemed to rely on making things harder for himself by constantly losing position. At the beginning of the match Francisco grabbed hold of Stevens and accused him of being on drugs. A disconcerted Stevens then lost the match 13-9. After the game the authorities heavily fined Francisco for misconduct but shortly afterwards Stevens took the legs from under them by admitting he had a problem with cocaine. Despite going into rehab, he went into a rapid decline, a sad end to a very promising career but at least he's alive and well and still playing in Canada.
In the World Championships that year the solid Irishman Dennis Taylor attracted attention by wearing an unusual pair of oversized glasses to help him see the balls. Nevertheless they seemed to spark an impressive return to form with four emphatic victories taking him to his first Final since his defeat by Griffiths in 1979 . There Davis inevitably awaited him and when the Champion went 8-0 up many people gave up. Taylor then pulled one back and lifted his finger as they went into the interval. It seemed painfully quixotic at the time but he justified it gradually crawling his way back into the match as Davis faltered until unbelievably ,going into Monday morning , he pulled it back to 17-17. The TV room at my hall was packed for the final frame with the steady stream of abuse hurled at Davis increasing in pitch and virulence as the stomach-knotting tension ratcheted up. Then incredibly it was down to the black and Dennis had first dibs. He missed it to howls of anguish ! There it was for Davis - on a plate and - no he's jawed it ! People were on their knees. Dennis had a second chance but harder than the first. Yessss !!!!! That was unique - there will never be another moment quite like that in my life , shared with 18.5 million people across the country watching the television after midnight, a record that will surely never be beaten.
Davis did himself no favours in the post-match interview with David Vine , his weak joke about it being "all there in black and white" getting lost amid the otherwise monosyllabic answers when everyone was expecting a graceful concession. Yeah of course he was gutted but there was a clear etiquette for such occasions and he miserably failed to play his part.
He did better in 1986 when he lost to the unfancied journeyman from Bradford , the Anglo-Asian Joe Johnson who did a Leicester City and suddenly found the form of his life to pot his way to the title. Johnson got to the Final again in 1987 after some very tight matches but this time round Davis was too good for him and he went back to his former level almost as quickly as he'd risen.
By that time I'd started work and as you'd expect didn't have quite so much time to invest in watching a snooker tournament as before so I gradually started to lose touch . Davis won two more titles and the BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1988 but in 1990 young Scot Stephen Hendry won the first of his record seven World titles and effectively blocked Davis from ever winning it again. The nineties saw a new gripping drama with the repeated failure of Jimmy White to prise the title away from Hendry . In the 1992 Final he led 14-8 but then lost 10 frames in a row . Anecdotally that seems to be when many people turned away as the sport suffered a severe dip in popularity though I think I'd gone a couple of years earlier despite still playing it fairly regularly.
I gravitated back towards it in the early noughties for no particular reason that I recall. Apart from Hendry who was ridiculously still in his thirties there were few familiar faces. Davis was still plodding away and John Parrott and sadly still Jimmy White though you knew he was no longer a contender. Hendry himself never won the World title in the new millennium so White had no chance. Otherwise all the old guard were now pundits including Davis and Parrott after their inevitable early exits. Davis is, as you would expect, earnest, long-winded and boring but would you have him any other way ?
There were interesting new faces most notably Ronnie "Rocket" O Sullivan, the natural successor to Higgins and White, although his outspoken tendency to bite the hand that feeds him makes him rather less lovable. I rather liked Australian nutter Quinten Hann who wound up his opponents so much one of them ended up taking him on in a boxing match. In 2006 though, he was banned from snooker for eight years for accepting an entrapment bribe from The Sun to lose a match and though that has now expired, he's shown no sign of wanting to return to the sport having made a lot of money on the American pool circuit.
I watched Stuart Bingham win last year's World title although I didn't see any of this year's competition. Too busy with these blogs you see.
Monday, 4 July 2016
434 Knots Landing
First viewed : 26 April 1980
While the nation sweated over the fate of J.R. and the identity of his assailant our thirst for all things Ewing was partly salved by a spinoff series following the fortunes of errant middle brother Gary and his white trash wife Valene as they started a new life together, far away from you-know-who, in California.
The idea for Knots Landing actually pre-dated Dallas in the mind of their creator David Jacobs but it was not until the success of the latter that he got the green light for it by transplanting Gaz and Val into the new setting. It was trailed by an episode early on in the third season of Dallas where Gary appears with a new head ( Ted Shackelford ) reunites with Val ( an unchanged Joan Van Ark ) and Miss Ellie buys them a house in a suburban cul-de-sac somewhere in California.
Gary and Valene were just one of four married couples in the crescent; the other three had no connection to Dallas. Their neighbours were Sid and Karen Fairgate ( former Monroe co-star Don Murray and Michele Lee ) and their three kids , sleazy lawyer Richard Avery ( John Pleshette ) and wife Laura ( Constance McCashin ) who had one son and a younger couple , record producer Kenny Ward ( James Houghton ) and wife Ginger ( Kim Lankford ) who were currently childless. Sid helps in getting Gary back on his feet by giving Gary a job at his car dealership.
Though relatively affluent the characters were middle class, not super-rich like the Ewings and subject to economic vicissitudes. Therefore the series had a much greater emphasis on contemporary social issues and more youth-related storylines with the Fairgates' teenage children to deploy. In the first couple of seasons there were frequent guest appearances by other more familiar Ewings but as the series found its own feet these were gradually phased out. When Dallas "jumped the shark " by resurrecting Bobby from the dead, the producers of Knots Landing decided to cut the umbilical cord and there was no more crossover between the two series; as far as Gary and Val were concerned , Bobby remained in his grave.*
Although usually regarded as the poor relation, Knots Landing eventually overtook Dallas in the ratings and survived for long enough after the parent show's demise to become the longer-running of the two shows. It finished in 1993 with an inevitable two-part mini-series four years later. Michele Lee appeared in every episode.
In the UK the first series went straight into the Saturday night time slot vacated by Dallas. It took some getting used to because it was so different from Dallas but it finished very strongly with a harrowing two-parter when Gary fell off the wagon and you saw a whole different side to him . Both Shackelford and Van Ark were terrific in it and established Gary and Valene as strong characters in their own right.
The second series a year later was switched to Friday nights. It saw the introduction of Donna Mills ( Clint Eastwood's girlfriend in Play Misty For Me ) as Sid's sister Abby , a homewrecker and all round nightmare who quickly became the series' J.R. figure. She was a plus but the series was a bit uneven. There was a strong episode where the Fairgates' youngest son turned out to have ADHD , all the better for not having a glib conclusion and then a terrible one where their eldest son saves an overdose victim and the other characters keep saying he is " the man of the hour" ad nauseam.
At the end of the season, Sid's sabotaged car plunged off a cliff leaving him on life support. We had a long wait to learn his fate as the series didn't return until September 1983 , again on Fridays. Don Murray wanted to quit the series so Sid eventually copped it in Episode Two. I may have seen one more episode before I headed off to university and abandoned Knots Landing for good. Just as well really because the Beeb axed it before the season was complete that December.
I can't remember too much protest at the time. It was reinstated almost three years later when it became part of the new daytime schedule in October 1986. I remember Wogan being pretty sarky about "the long-awaited return of Knots Landing" and I never watched any more of it. To its credit the Beeb started it where they had left off and showed the entire series, though always at least three years behind the US , through to the finish, which in the UK came in 1996.
* Gary and Val appeared briefly in the recent revival of Dallas with Bobby but of course Knots Landing was long since over by then.
Sunday, 3 July 2016
433 Russ Abbot's Madhouse

First watched : Spring 1980
This is another plank to support the argument that Little and Large weren't the worst comedy act around.
Russ Abbot had been a member of The Black Abbots , a comedy musical troupe similar to The Grumbleweeds , during the seventies but first appeared as a solo performer on the ill-fated Bruce Forsyth's Big Night. Russ emerged from the wreckage with his own show.
At 33 - and he looked every year of it - Russ was no spring chicken and to me came across as a self-conscious uncle doing a silly turn at a wedding. He would have been fine on Crackerjack but to someone now looking to be entertained as an adult he seemed an insult to the intelligence. As a result any announcement that he would be featuring was the equivalent of a "Beware : Radiation" sign on the door.
Obviously Russ did / does have an audience and is still popular today although he's moved into straight roles in recent years.
Saturday, 2 July 2016
432 The Sun Trap
First viewed : 25 April 1980
Here's another show that's fallen through the cracks and a reminder that most comic writers have something that didn't quite work on their c.v.
The Sun Trap was the next series written by David Nobbs after The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin. It concerned a group of middle-aged British expats living on an un-named Mediterranean island who can find nothing better to do than meet up in the bar to grumble about the state of things back home and their unfulfilled lives.
That, I think, was the main problem, expecting the viewers to find any warmth towards these privileged whingers while unemployment crept up towards three million. There was no Everyman figure like Reggie with whom you could sympathise . The only similarity with Perrin was the use of catchphrases but here it seemed like the scripts were relying on them alone for laughs. Despite this over-reliance on catchphrases, the only one I can actually remember was appalling bore Robert ( Derek Waring ) regaling all and sundry with how he'd blown his weather forecasting debut - "forecast deep snowdrifts in the Irish Sea". Not exactly "I didn't get where I am today" is it ?"
There was a decent idea for a Play for Today in the situation but it didn't work as a comedy.
The show was universally panned and taken off air after just six episodes. Nobbs himself took the criticism on the chin and acknowledged he'd got it wrong. The Beeb of course didn't learn their lesson and a dozen years later brought about an even bigger debacle by deciding to base a nightly soap in a similar setting.
Friday, 1 July 2016
431 When Terry Met J.R.
First viewed : 25 April 1980
We've already touched on this in the post on Dallas but it's worth re-emphasising just how big the series was at this point in time. That wasn't all down to Terry Wogan's running commentary on Radio Two but he certainly drew more viewers to the show which in turn attracted its undoubted star over to the UK. It was obvious that he should meet the show's greatest publicist.
This was a re-broadcast of the interview which had taken place a month earlier on BBC2's late night chat show Friday Night.....Saturday Morning , previously best known for the notorious couple of episodes hosted by ex-Prime Minister Harold Wilson who ran out of things to say in an early intimation of his Alzheimer's condition. That show, the first Wogan had hosted, went out at 23.55 pm so there was a big clamour for a repeat at a more godly hour.
The interview was an amiable encounter. Both guys clearly liked each other and Hagman , though clearly still a bit bemused by his stardom at 48 after three decades as a solid supporting player, proved to have a sense of humour. He had brought along a gift for Terry in the form of a jar of "genuine Texas bullshit " which stayed in the repeat despite the pre-9pm time slot. He did have another agenda though ; his visit to Britain was part of a lengthy contract re-negotiation strategy to prove he was indispensable and his successful brinkmanship made him one of the highest-paid stars on television.
The encounter worked out well for Wogan too as it marked the start of his career as a chat show host which lasting for over a decade. That was a mixed blessing as it's generally acknowledged that his TV stint temporarily neutered one of the most slyly subversive voices on radio. We'll come back to that of course.
One other thing to mention here is that Wogan's Dallas fixation did popularise watching television with a sense of irony. No doubt Oxbridge undergraduates had been doing that for years but now everyone cottoned on to the fact that you could justify watching the most lowbrow trash if you could come up with some intelligent quips about it. People have made a living out of doing little more than that ever since.
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